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Renesas Electronics Corporation

Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

Overview

Description

Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial for individuals with glucose‑related conditions such as diabetes. A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) is a wearable medical device that provides near real-time data to user interfaces, devices (such as smartphones), and/or insulin therapy devices, including insulin pumps. This capability helps individuals maintain optimal glucose levels and reduce the risk of health complications.

This CGM system is designed to work with an insulin pump and a connected smart device to deliver closed-loop therapy. The platform offers robust health information security in a compact, low-power design, with compliant modules and solutions that help shorten time to market for medical device development.

System Benefits:

  • Modular design with detachable sensor mechanics and electronics:
    • A user only needs to replace the sensor electrodes (mechanics) and keep the electronics, rather than disposing of the whole assembly.
    • Enhanced longevity and cost-effectiveness.
    • Rechargeable battery and complete sealing for longer electronic life using NFC wireless charging (WLC).
  • Closed-loop combination functions with an insulin pump for a scalable insulin therapy system design:
    • High precision using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.
    • Secure Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE) connectivity with NFC communication and pushbutton.
  • NFC system features the lowest BOM count and direct antenna connection, ensuring a small footprint design.
  • Convenient visualization on various devices using Bluetooth LE 5 provides improved stability, security, profiles, and energy efficiency.
  • MCU has Radio Law (Japan), FCC/ISED (North America), and CE (Europe) certifications for RF compliance, which shortens time to market.

Comparison

Applications

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EU175: WEBConnector Arrow.206Connector Arrow.166Line.103Connector Line.222Connector Arrow.169Connector Arrow.162Line ArrowConnector Arrow.75Sheet.130Crystal.120Sheet.121Sheet.122Sheet.123Sheet.124Sheet.125Sheet.126Sheet.127Line.128Line.129Sheet.132Crystal.120Sheet.134Sheet.135Sheet.136Sheet.137Sheet.138Sheet.139Sheet.140Line.128Line.129Line.94Line.50Diode - LEDSheet.32Sheet.33Sheet.34Sheet.35Sheet.36Darlington.651Sheet.38Darlington.254GroundSheet.41Sheet.42Line.43Line.44ChargeChargeChargeNFC CoilNFC CoilNFC CoilNFC CoilSheet.7Transformer.324Line.841Line.842Sheet.11Inductor.300Sheet.13Sheet.14Sheet.15LineLine.17ShuntSheet.19Sheet.20Sheet.21Battery Li-ion.187Sheet.23Sheet.24Sheet.25Sheet.26Sheet.27Sheet.28Sheet.29Sheet.30Line.47Line.48NTCNTCNTCConnector 1.160Line.52Temperature & Humidity SensorTemperature & Humidity SensorTemperature & Humidity SensorConnector ArrowConnected signals arrow3.3V3.3V3.3VBi-directionalSPST NO SwitchSheet.63Sheet.64Sheet.65Sheet.66Sheet.67Sheet.68Line.69Communication e.g. for Bluetooth PairingCommunication e.g. for Bluetooth PairingCommunication e.g. for Bluetooth Pairing~3.7V~3.7V~3.7VPower SwitchPower SwitchPower SwitchBuck-BoostBuck-BoostBuck-BoostEnable MeasurementEnable MeasurementEnable MeasurementBi-directional.78Connector Arrow.79Bi-directional.92Line Arrow.953.3V3.3V3.3VAntennaSheet.98Sheet.99Sheet.100Sheet.101Sheet.102Insulin PumpInsulin PumpInsulin PumpTabletSheet.145Sheet.146Sheet.147Sheet.148Sheet.149Line Dotted Arrow.151For closed-loop therapyFor closed-loop therapyFor closed-loop therapyLine Bi-directional DottedConnector 1.160.171Connector Arrow.200Sheet.185EllipseSheet.176Line.174WEWEWESheet.180Line.174CECECESheet.184Line.174REREREThree-Electrode Test StripThree-Electrode Test StripThree-Electrode Test StripConnector LineConnector Line.193Connector Line.194RectangleRectangle.196Bi-directional.197Replace/dispose only this partReplace/dispose only this partReplace/dispose only this partConnector Arrow.204CGM ElectrodesCGM ElectrodesCGM ElectrodesConnected signals arrow.208Connected signals arrow.209Connected signals arrow.210Sheet.198CircleCircle.191Circle.192SPST NO Switch.212Sheet.213Sheet.214Sheet.215Sheet.216Sheet.217Sheet.218Ground.219Sheet.220Sheet.221Line.224Line.225User ButtonUser ButtonUser ButtonLine Bi-directionalLine Bi-directional Dotted.230Vertical Wire BundlennnSheet.233For secure update, etc.For secure update, etc.For secure update, etc.EU175EU175EU175Load SwitchLoad SwitchLoad SwitchGold-Plated ContactsGold-Plated ContactsGold-PlatedContactsMagnetMagnetMagnetSheet.246Line.70NFC ChargerNFC ChargerNFC ChargerI2CI2CI2CSheet.247Bluetooth LEBluetooth LEBluetooth LESCISCISCIBLE PHYBLE PHYBLE PHYSheet.248MCUMCUMCUVDDVDDVDDI2CI2CI2CGPIOGPIOGPIOI2CI2CI2CADCADCADCSCISCISCIDACDACDACDACDACDACGPIOGPIOGPIOUARTUARTUARTDebugDebugDebugSheet.249Transimpedance Amplifier - AnalogPAKTransimpedance Amplifier - AnalogPAKTransimpedance Amplifier - AnalogPAKE+E+E+OUTOUTOUTSheet.250Instrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierE-E-E-E+E+E+Sheet.251Instrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierInstrumentation AmplifierE-E-E-E+E+E+OUTOUTOUT
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