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Renesas Electronics Corporation

Bi-Directional DC/DC Converter for 12V/48V EV/HEV Systems

Overview

Description

As electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) continue to grow, efficient energy transfer between 12V and 48V power nets has become essential for modern vehicle electronics. This compact, high‑efficiency 12V/48V DC/DC converter is well‑suited for 48V mild hybrid electric vehicles (MHEVs) and electric motorcycles. Built around the LV148 48V automotive power‑supply standard used by German automakers, the system supports functional safety requirements and delivers a robust platform for next‑generation dual‑voltage vehicle architectures.

System Benefits​:

  • Multi‑phase DC/DC system delivers over 3kW between 12V and 48V board nets with efficiency exceeding 95%.
  • Simplified control architecture eliminates the need for DSP firmware and separate buck/boost controllers, reducing system complexity, BOM, and time to market.
  • Supports ASIL-B automotive safety requirements under ISO 26262 using a Renesas MCU and regulator.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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16:9Phase 1 - 6Phase 6Phase 6Phase 6Phase 5Phase 5Phase 5Phase 4Phase 4Phase 4Phase 3Phase 3Phase 3Phase 2Phase 2Phase 2Phase 1Phase 1Phase 1AS218AS218AS218N-Channel MOSFETN-Channel MOSFETN-Channel MOSFET48V Battery 48V Battery48V Battery48V Battery48V Battery48V Battery 48V Battery48V Battery48V BatteryBi-Directional PWMBi-Directional PWMBi-Directional PWMMCUMCUMCURegulatorRegulatorRegulator 12V Battery 12V Battery12V Battery12V Battery12V Battery12V Battery 12V Battery12V Battery12V BatteryConnector LineCANCANCANConnector Line.81Connector Line.83Connector Line.84Connector ArrowConnector Line.88Connector Line.89Connector Line.90Connector Line.97N-Channel MOSFETN-Channel MOSFETN-Channel MOSFETConnector double arrowEvaluation KitEvaluation KitEvaluation KitStarter KitStarter KitStarter KitConnector double arrow.101Connector Arrow.102PWMPWMPWMI2C/PMBusI2C/PMBusI2C/PMBusSheet.44Half-Bridge DriverHalf-Bridge DriverHalf-BridgeDriver
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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