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Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for 12V/48V EV/HEV Systems

Overview

Description

As electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) gain popularity, there's a growing demand for efficient energy management and dual-voltage systems to transfer energy between 12V and 48V power nets. Renesas bi-directional DC/DC converter is ideal for 48V mild hybrid electric vehicles and electric motorcycles, featuring a highly efficient 12V/48V DC/DC converter. The design consists of an LV1481 board net and supports functional safety2.

System Benefits​:

  • Multi-phase DC/DC system delivers over 3kW between 12V and 48V board nets at over 95% efficiency.
  • Bi-directional analog controller eliminates the need for DSP with complicated firmware, separate buck/boost controllers, and complex switching logic, reducing development time, BOM, and costs.
  • Supports ASIL B automotive safety standard under ISO26262 with Renesas MCU and regulator.

1. LV148 refers to automotive 48V power supply standards by German automakers.
2. Functional safety should be assessed on the customer system.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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16:9Phase 1 - 6Phase 6Phase 6Phase 6Phase 5Phase 5Phase 5Phase 4Phase 4Phase 4Phase 3Phase 3Phase 3Phase 2Phase 2Phase 2Phase 1Phase 1Phase 1AS218AS218AS218N-Channel MOSFET 1N-Channel MOSFETN-Channel MOSFETHalf-Bridge DriverHalf-Bridge DriverHalf-BridgeDriver48V Battery 48V Battery48V Battery48V Battery48V Battery48V Battery 48V Battery48V Battery48V BatteryBidirectional PWMBidirectional PWMBidirectional PWMMCUMCUMCURegulatorRegulatorRegulator 12V Battery 12V Battery12V Battery12V Battery12V Battery12V Battery 12V Battery12V Battery12V BatteryConnector LineCANCANCANConnector Line.81Connector Line.83Connector Line.84Connector ArrowConnector Line.88Connector Line.89Connector Line.90Connector Line.97N-Channel MOSFET 2N-Channel MOSFETN-Channel MOSFETConnector double arrowEvaluation KitEvaluation KitEvaluation KitStarter KitStarter KitStarter KitConnector double arrow.101Connector Arrow.102PWMPWMPWM12C/PMBusI2C/PMBusI2C/PMBusSheet.44
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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