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Smart 1-Ph E-Meter

Overview

Description

With increasing regulatory pressure, local utilities must adopt more efficient methods to monitor subscriber-level energy consumption, adjust conventional energy generation, and support flexible business models such as pre-paid and post-paid. These electricity meters will require reliable bidirectional communication, with system designs varying between wired and wireless approaches depending on local infrastructure.

This flexible metering system supports multiple current sensing methods, such as current transformers (CTs) and Rogowski coils, to meet diverse deployment needs. It is scalable to support 2G or 5G wireless connectivity for remote and rural areas, Sub-1GHz communication via a data logger, or wired connectivity through power line communication (PLC) for urban environments, enabling reliable performance across a wide range of metering scenarios.

System Benefits:

  • Ultra-low power metrology MCUs with integrated 24-bit sigma–delta (ΣΔ) ADCs deliver precision current sensing.
  • Scalable system controllers offer high performance, rich connectivity, and integrated security engines with tamper detection and TrustZone® support—ideal for efficient and secure smart metering.
  • UART with optical isolation ensures reliable data transfer and protects the controller from high voltage transients, scalable for multi-line systems.
  • LED/IrDA and RS-485 interfaces support reliable, bidirectional communication for contactless local access and long-range wired connectivity, supporting production, configuration, and field servicing.
  • Sub-1GHz MCU supports proprietary frequency shift keying (FSK) or Wi-SUN® protocols, while PLC modem IC and line drivers support G3-PLC and PRIME specifications.
  • The optical isolator ensures compliance with G3 zero-crossing detection requirements for both isolated and non-isolated coupling designs.
  • Galvanic isolation can be achieved via a dedicated LDO for metrology and an optional LDO for RS-485 with wireless modules operating at 3.8V (min. 3.3V) using a separate DC/DC supply, while other system components are powered by an independent 3.3V regulator.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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EU018: WEB Connector Line.153 Line.222 Dotted Line Dotted Line.351 Dotted Line.349 Circle.288 Circle.289 Circle.315 Circle.316 Connector Line Circle Line.34 Line.32 Line.28 Resistor - Fixed Resistor - Fixed.4 Line Line.6 Connector 1.160 Line.8 Line.9 Line.11 Resistor - Fixed.13 Resistor - Fixed.14 Line.15 Connector 1.16 Line.23 Shunt Shunt Shunt Load Load Load Connector 1.160.29 Connector 1.160.33 Connector 1.160.35 Connector Line.41 Transformer Line.841 Inductor Air Core.509 Sheet.45 Sheet.46 Sheet.47 Sheet.48 Sheet.49 Sheet.50 Sheet.51 Sheet.52 Sheet.53 Line.29 Inductor Air Core.212 Sheet.56 Sheet.57 Sheet.58 Sheet.59 Sheet.60 Sheet.61 Sheet.62 Sheet.63 Sheet.64 AC Power Source.186 Sheet.37 Alternating Current Phase Phase Phase Neutral Neutral Neutral Line Arrow Line Arrow.74 Line Arrow.75 Transceiver Transceiver Transceiver Connector Line.142 Connector Line.143 Sub-1GHz MCU Sub-1GHz MCU Sub-1GHz MCU Antenna Sheet.148 Sheet.149 Sheet.150 Sheet.151 Sheet.152 Line Bi-directional Line Bi-directional.156 Bi-directional Real-Time Clock Real-Time Clock Real-Time Clock Line Bi-directional.164 GRPS + LTE-M GRPS + LTE-M GRPS + LTE-M Line Bi-directional.167 LCD/LED Segment Display Sheet.171 Sheet.172 Sheet.173 Sheet.174 Sheet.175 Sheet.176 Sheet.177 Sheet.178 Sheet.179 Sheet.180 Sheet.181 Sheet.182 Sheet.183 Sheet.184 Sheet.185 Sheet.186 Sheet.187 Sheet.188 Sheet.189 Sheet.190 Sheet.191 Sheet.192 Sheet.193 Sheet.194 Sheet.195 Sheet.196 Sheet.197 Sheet.198 Sheet.199 Sheet.200 ON ON Sheet.201 OFF OFF Sheet.202 Sheet.203 Sheet.204 Sheet.205 Sheet.206 Sheet.207 Sheet.208 Sheet.209 Bi-directional.210 SPST NO Switch Sheet.213 Sheet.214 Sheet.215 Sheet.216 Sheet.217 Sheet.218 Ground Sheet.220 Sheet.221 Connector Line.223 Sheet.224 Diamond Diode Sheet.20 Sheet.21 Sheet.22 Bi-directional.228 Bi-directional.229 Vertical Wire Bundle 2 2 2 Sheet.232 Vertical Wire Bundle.233 2 2 2 Sheet.235 Bi-directional.263 Bi-directional.275 Line.276 Line.277 Connector 1.160.280 Connector Line.281 3.3V/136mAmax 3.3V/136mAmax 3.3V/136mAmax Line.285 EU018 EU018 EU018 Connector Arrow.301 Connector Arrow Connected signals arrow Connector Arrow.306 3.8V 3.8V 3.8V 3.3V/8.5mA 3.3V/8.5mA 3.3V/8.5mA Connector Arrow.312 Connected signals arrow.313 Connected signals arrow.314 Connector Line.317 Connector Line.318 Circle.325 Circle.327 Neutral Neutral Neutral Line Hallow Arrow Line Hallow Arrow.333 Phase Phase Phase Line Hallow Arrow.335 Line Hallow Arrow.336 Connector 1.160.337 Connector 1.160.338 Connector 1.160.339 Connector 1.160.340 Modbus Modbus Modbus Bi-directional.342 Bi-directional.347 LDO LDO LDO Buck Regulator Buck Regulator Buck Regulator Buck Regulator Buck Regulator Buck Regulator Flyback & Forward Controller Flyback & Forward Controller Flyback & Forward Controller Sheet.352 Circle.290 Circle.291 Zero-Crossing Zero-Crossing Zero-Crossing Sheet.237 Sheet.238 Line.160 Triangle Line.141 Sheet.242 Feedback arrow Line.149 Sheet.245 Feedback arrow Line.149 Line.156 Line.161 Line.162 Line.163 Arrow-Right -45 Line.165 Line.166 Line.167 Line.168 Rectangle Connected signals line Connected signals line.303 PLC Modem PLC Modem PLC Modem Optocoupler Optocoupler Optocoupler Status LEDs Block.120 LED Module LED Module LED Module Sheet.268 Sheet.269 Sheet.270 Sheet.271 PLC Line Driver PLC Line Driver PLC Line Driver Signal Filtering Signal Filtering Signal Filtering Sheet.353 MCU MCU MCU ΣΔ ΣΔ ΣΔ UART UART UART Sheet.354 MCU MCU MCU UART UART UART UART/SPI UART/SPI UART/SPI I2C/SPI I2C/SPI I2C/SPI GPIO GPIO GPIO UART UART UART UART UART UART UART UART UART GPIO GPIO GPIO
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