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Smart 1-Ph E-Meter

Overview

Description

With increasing regulatory pressure, local utilities must adopt more efficient methods to monitor subscriber-level energy consumption, adjust conventional energy generation, and support flexible business models such as pre-paid and post-paid. These electricity meters will require reliable bidirectional communication, with system designs varying between wired and wireless approaches depending on local infrastructure.

This flexible metering system supports multiple current sensing methods, such as current transformers (CTs) and Rogowski coils, to meet diverse deployment needs. It is scalable to support 2G or 5G wireless connectivity for remote and rural areas, Sub-1GHz communication via a data logger, or wired connectivity through power line communication (PLC) for urban environments, enabling reliable performance across a wide range of metering scenarios.

System Benefits:

  • Ultra-low power metrology MCUs with integrated 24-bit sigma–delta (ΣΔ) ADCs deliver precision current sensing.
  • Scalable system controllers offer high performance, rich connectivity, and integrated security engines with tamper detection and TrustZone® support—ideal for efficient and secure smart metering.
  • UART with optical isolation ensures reliable data transfer and protects the controller from high voltage transients, scalable for multi-line systems.
  • LED/IrDA and RS-485 interfaces support reliable, bidirectional communication for contactless local access and long-range wired connectivity, supporting production, configuration, and field servicing.
  • Sub-1GHz MCU supports proprietary frequency shift keying (FSK) or Wi-SUN® protocols, while PLC modem IC and line drivers support G3-PLC and PRIME specifications.
  • The optical isolator ensures compliance with G3 zero-crossing detection requirements for both isolated and non-isolated coupling designs.
  • Galvanic isolation can be achieved via a dedicated LDO for metrology and an optional LDO for RS-485 with wireless modules operating at 3.8V (min. 3.3V) using a separate DC/DC supply, while other system components are powered by an independent 3.3V regulator.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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EU018: WEBConnector Line.153Line.222Dotted LineDotted Line.351Dotted Line.349Circle.288Circle.289Circle.315Circle.316Connector LineCircleLine.34Line.32Line.28Resistor - FixedResistor - Fixed.4LineLine.6Connector 1.160Line.8Line.9Line.11Resistor - Fixed.13Resistor - Fixed.14Line.15Connector 1.16Line.23ShuntShuntShuntLoadLoadLoadConnector 1.160.29Connector 1.160.33Connector 1.160.35Connector Line.41TransformerLine.841Inductor Air Core.509Sheet.45Sheet.46Sheet.47Sheet.48Sheet.49Sheet.50Sheet.51Sheet.52Sheet.53Line.29Inductor Air Core.212Sheet.56Sheet.57Sheet.58Sheet.59Sheet.60Sheet.61Sheet.62Sheet.63Sheet.64AC Power Source.186Sheet.37Alternating CurrentPhasePhasePhaseNeutralNeutralNeutralLine ArrowLine Arrow.74Line Arrow.75TransceiverTransceiverTransceiverConnector Line.142Connector Line.143Sub-1GHz MCUSub-1GHz MCUSub-1GHz MCUAntennaSheet.148Sheet.149Sheet.150Sheet.151Sheet.152Line Bi-directionalLine Bi-directional.156Bi-directionalReal-Time ClockReal-Time ClockReal-Time ClockLine Bi-directional.164GRPS + LTE-MGRPS + LTE-MGRPS + LTE-MLine Bi-directional.167LCD/LED Segment DisplaySheet.171Sheet.172Sheet.173Sheet.174Sheet.175Sheet.176Sheet.177Sheet.178Sheet.179Sheet.180Sheet.181Sheet.182Sheet.183Sheet.184Sheet.185Sheet.186Sheet.187Sheet.188Sheet.189Sheet.190Sheet.191Sheet.192Sheet.193Sheet.194Sheet.195Sheet.196Sheet.197Sheet.198Sheet.199Sheet.200ONONSheet.201OFFOFFSheet.202Sheet.203Sheet.204Sheet.205Sheet.206Sheet.207Sheet.208Sheet.209Bi-directional.210SPST NO SwitchSheet.213Sheet.214Sheet.215Sheet.216Sheet.217Sheet.218GroundSheet.220Sheet.221Connector Line.223Sheet.224DiamondDiodeSheet.20Sheet.21Sheet.22Bi-directional.228Bi-directional.229Vertical Wire Bundle222Sheet.232Vertical Wire Bundle.233222Sheet.235Bi-directional.263Bi-directional.275Line.276Line.277Connector 1.160.280Connector Line.2813.3V/136mAmax3.3V/136mAmax3.3V/136mAmaxLine.285EU018EU018EU018Connector Arrow.301Connector ArrowConnected signals arrowConnector Arrow.3063.8V3.8V3.8V3.3V/8.5mA3.3V/8.5mA3.3V/8.5mAConnector Arrow.312Connected signals arrow.313Connected signals arrow.314Connector Line.317Connector Line.318Circle.325Circle.327NeutralNeutralNeutralLine Hallow ArrowLine Hallow Arrow.333PhasePhasePhaseLine Hallow Arrow.335Line Hallow Arrow.336Connector 1.160.337Connector 1.160.338Connector 1.160.339Connector 1.160.340ModbusModbusModbusBi-directional.342Bi-directional.347LDOLDOLDOBuck RegulatorBuck RegulatorBuck RegulatorBuck RegulatorBuck RegulatorBuck RegulatorFlyback & Forward ControllerFlyback & Forward ControllerFlyback & Forward ControllerSheet.352Circle.290Circle.291Zero-CrossingZero-CrossingZero-CrossingSheet.237Sheet.238Line.160TriangleLine.141Sheet.242Feedback arrowLine.149Sheet.245Feedback arrowLine.149Line.156Line.161Line.162Line.163Arrow-Right -45Line.165Line.166Line.167Line.168RectangleConnected signals lineConnected signals line.303PLC ModemPLC ModemPLC ModemOptocouplerOptocouplerOptocouplerStatus LEDsBlock.120LED ModuleLED ModuleLED ModuleSheet.268Sheet.269Sheet.270Sheet.271PLC Line DriverPLC Line DriverPLC Line DriverSignal FilteringSignal FilteringSignal FilteringSheet.353MCUMCUMCUΣΔΣΔΣΔUARTUARTUARTSheet.354MCUMCUMCU UARTUARTUARTUART/SPIUART/SPIUART/SPII2C/SPII2C/SPII2C/SPIGPIOGPIOGPIOUARTUARTUARTUARTUARTUART UARTUARTUARTGPIOGPIOGPIO
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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