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Hands-Off Detection (HOD) & Steering Switch System

Overview

Description

As vehicles advance toward higher levels of assisted and autonomous driving, automakers must accurately determine when the driver is physically engaged with the steering wheel to ensure safe and timely transitions between manual and automated control.

This design addresses this need by integrating hands-off detection (HOD), steering‑wheel heating, and touch‑based interaction into a unified steering interface that enhances both safety and user experience. By combining contact-impedance sensing, based on a steering sensor controller (SSC), with capacitive control and haptic feedback, the system can detect driver presence and enable responsive interaction.

System Benefits:

  • SSC-based multi-channel impedance sensing delivers precise hands-off detection, even with gloves or moisture.
  • Shared HOD and heater electrodes reduce BOM cost and wiring complexity.
  • IPD-driven heater control with built-in protection and diagnostics enhances system reliability.
  • MCU capacitive touch sensing with active shielding enables reliable water-resistant interaction.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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WSxxx_WebSheet.102Sheet.112Line.136Line.137Sheet.113Sheet.1Sheet.2Sheet.3Sheet.4IPDIPDIPDSSCSSCSSCIPSIPSIPSHaptics DriverHaptics DriverHaptics DriverConnected signals arrow.804Connected signals arrow.444Sheet.98Connected signals arrow.447Sheet.100Sheet.101Sheet.103Sheet.104LineBi-directionalBi-directional.460Bi-directional.461Bi-directional.462Sheet.114Touch SensorTouch SensorTouch Sensor12V/24V12V/24V12V/24VPFC Circuit.673Inside Steering WheelInside Steering WheelInside Steering WheelNTCNTCNTCHeaterHeaterHeaterBattery 12V.226Sheet.126Sheet.127Sheet.128Sheet.129MotorSheet.132Sheet.133MMWS183WS183WS183Automotive Steering WheelHandle Angle .342 Steering Wheel Steering WheelSteering Wheel Steering WheelConnected signals lineConnector LineConnector ArrowTouch Key.149Sheet.150Sheet.151Sheet.152Sheet.153Sheet.154Sheet.155Sheet.156Sheet.157Sheet.158Heater.230Sheet.160Sheet.161Sheet.162Sheet.163Sheet.164Sheet.165Sheet.166Sheet.167Sheet.168Sheet.169Sheet.170Sheet.171Sheet.172Body ECUBody ECUBody ECUBody ECUBody ECUBody ECULCD (TFT-LCD)Block.120TFT-LCDTFT-LCDTFT-LCDSheet.218Sheet.219Sheet.220Sheet.221Sheet.262Sheet.263Sheet.264Sheet.266Sheet.267Connector Line.271DC/DC BuckDC/DC BuckDC/DC BuckConnector Arrow.286Connected signals arrow5V5V5VSheet.289MCUMCUMCU SPISPISPICTSU2CTSU2CTSU2SENTSENTSENTSPISPISPIPWMPWMPWMCTSU2CTSU2CTSU2I2CI2CI2CCAN FDCAN FDCAN FDLINLINLIN
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