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Household Smoke Detector

Overview

Description

Smoke detectors are essential for the early detection of fires, providing homeowners with crucial time to evacuate and call emergency services, thereby reducing the risk of injury or death. This household smoke detector features a highly integrated, low-power analog front-end (AFE) IC and includes all the necessary peripherals and features for a complete smoke detector system based on the photoelectric detection principle. It offers flexible implementation with parameterization capabilities, such as LED-current selection, PGA gain setting, and an integrated battery test feature.

System Benefits​:

  • The low-power AFE IC includes all necessary peripherals for a photoelectric smoke detector.
  • Ultra-low current consumption enables a battery lifetime of over 10 years.
  • Requires very few external components, offering a cost-optimized BOM and a small design size compared to discrete designs.
  • The highly integrated AFE IC allows the use of two different IR wavelength diodes/photodetectors, enhancing accuracy and ensuring UL217 compliance.
  • Utilizes a small pin count and low-cost MCU with DataFlash, enabling non-volatile data storage for alarm counters, operating hours, and more.
  • Optional AC mains power supply with a small-sized, low quiescent current (IQ) AC/DC buck regulator.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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Template 2Sheet.1Piezo HornPiezo HornPiezo HornEU070EU070EU070AC Mains 85...265VACAC Mains 85...265VACAC Mains 85...265VAC9.6V9.6V9.6VBattery 9V (PP3)Battery 9V (PP3)Battery 9V (PP3)HVDD/9V Operation: typ. 5mA in ACTIVE mode, typ. 4uA in SLEEP modeHVDD/9V Operation: typ. 5mA in ACTIVE mode typ. 4uA in SLEEP ...HVDD/9V Operation:typ. 5mA in ACTIVE modetyp. 4uA in SLEEP modeVDD_AFE 9VVDD_AFE 9VVDD_AFE 9VRed LEDRed LEDRed LEDVDD_MCUVDD_MCUVDD_MCUPushbuttonPushbuttonPushbutton 3333Sheet.549V VDD_AFE9V VDD_AFE9V VDD_AFEIR PD 1IR PD 1IR PD 1IR LED 1IR LED 1IR LED 1IR LED 2IR LED 2IR LED 2Capacitor Non-polarizedSheet.60Sheet.61Sheet.62Sheet.63DiodeSheet.65Sheet.66Sheet.67Battery.27Sheet.69Sheet.70Sheet.71Sheet.72Sheet.73Sheet.74Sheet.75Sheet.76Negative Power RailLine.758Line.759Resistor - FixedGround - EarthSheet.82Sheet.83Sheet.84Sheet.85Ground - Earth.109Sheet.87Sheet.88Sheet.89Sheet.90Ground - Earth.114Sheet.92Sheet.93Sheet.94Sheet.95Ground - Earth.119Sheet.97Sheet.98Sheet.99Sheet.100Ground - Earth.124Sheet.102Sheet.103Sheet.104Sheet.105Ground - Earth.129Sheet.107Sheet.108Sheet.109Sheet.110Speakerspeaker_8_Sheet.113Sheet.114Sheet.115Sheet.116Diode - LEDSheet.118Sheet.119Sheet.120Sheet.121Sheet.122Darlington.651Sheet.124Darlington.254Resistor - Fixed.158Resistor - Fixed.159Diode - LED.160Sheet.129Sheet.130Sheet.131Sheet.132Sheet.133Darlington.651Sheet.135Darlington.254Diode - LED.169Sheet.138Sheet.139Sheet.140Sheet.141Sheet.142Darlington.651Sheet.144Darlington.254Sheet.146Sheet.147Sheet.148Sheet.149Sheet.150Sheet.151Sheet.152Sheet.153Sheet.154Sheet.155Sheet.156Sheet.157Sheet.158Sheet.159Sheet.160Sheet.161Sheet.162Sheet.163Resistor - Fixed.198Sheet.165Sheet.166Sheet.167Sheet.168Sheet.169Sheet.170Sheet.171Sheet.172Sheet.173Sheet.174Sheet.175Sheet.176Sheet.177Sheet.178Sheet.179Sheet.180Sheet.181Sheet.182Sheet.183Sheet.184Sheet.185Sheet.186Sheet.187Sheet.188Sheet.189AC Power SourceSheet.191Alternating CurrentDiode.237Sheet.194Sheet.195Sheet.196Diode.241Sheet.198Sheet.199Sheet.200Connector 1.177Connector 1.246Connector 1.247VDD_MCU 2.7VVDD_MCU 2.7VVDD_MCU 2.7VRL78/G12 Supply Current: typ. 1.2mA/3.0V (LS Main Mode, 8MHz max. 1.2µ A (STOP MODE)MCU Supply Current: typ. 1.2mA/3.0V (LS Main Mode, 8MHz max. ...MCU Supply Current:typ. 1.2mA/3.0V (LS Main Mode, 8MHz max. 1.2µ A (STOP MODE)Connector 1.250Connector 1.251 4444Sheet.210Connector 1.263Connector 1.264Diode - LED.266Sheet.214Sheet.215Sheet.216Sheet.217Sheet.218Darlington.651Sheet.220Darlington.254IR PD 2IR PD 2IR PD 2Diode LED Red.277Sheet.224Sheet.225Sheet.226Sheet.227Darlington.651Sheet.229Darlington.254Sheet.231Sheet.232Buck RegulatorBuck RegulatorBuck RegulatorSheet.234MCU 20-Pin SSOP 4kB Flash 0.5Kb RAM 2kB Dada FlashMCU 20-Pin SSOP 4kB Flash 0.5Kb RAM 2kB Dada FlashMCU20-Pin SSOP 4kB Flash 0.5Kb RAM 2kB Dada FlashVDDVDDVDDGPIOGPIOGPIOSPISPISPI GPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIOINTPINTPINTP GPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIO GPIOGPIOGPIOVSSVSSVSSSheet.235Analog Front-End (AFE)Analog Front-End (AFE)Analog Front-End (AFE)HVDDHVDDHVDDVMCUVMCUVMCUSPISPISPILED1ENLED1ENLED1ENLED2ENLED2ENLED2ENPD_SELPD_SELPD_SELAFE_ENAFE_ENAFE_ENAFE_READYAFE_READYAFE_READYHORN_DISHORN_DISHORN_DISBATT_SELBATT_SELBATT_SELDGNDDGNDDGNDAGNDAGNDAGNDHGNDHGNDHGNDHorn_DriverHorn_DriverHorn_DriverVSMKHORNVSMKHORNVSMKHORNADC_INADC_INADC_INPHOTO_OUTPHOTO_OUTPHOTO_OUTPD2NPD2NPD2NPD12PPD12PPD12PPD1NPD1NPD1NLED2LED2LED2LED1LED1LED1VBATTVBATTVBATT
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