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Residential AFCI Circuit Breaker

Overview

Description

An arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) prevents fires by detecting unintended arcs created by current flowing through an unplanned path. This system provides a design for residential AFCI circuit breakers. It monitors line currents at 100KHz looking for noise characteristics known to be associated with arcing. The Wi-Fi module is used to integrate with any smart home system.

System Benefits:

  • Wi-Fi function supported for a new generation of smart breakers
  • Reality AI software running on MCU will help the customers deliver endpoint intelligence:
    • 8ms observation window: >=99.2% accuracy in arc detection
    • 16ms observation window: >= 99.7% accuracy in arc detection

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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4:3 ratioAC/DCAC/DCAC/DCBuckBuckBuckSheet.1Sheet.2Sheet.3Sheet.4WS003WS003WS003RelayRelayRelayVoltage & Current SensorVoltage & Current SensorVoltage & Current SensorAFEAFEAFESensingSensingSensingApplicationApplicationApplicationCommunication (optional)Communication (optional)Communication (optional)GroundSheet.22Sheet.23Ground.24Sheet.25Sheet.26Ground.27Sheet.28Sheet.29Ground.30Sheet.31Sheet.32Resistor - Fixed .177Sheet.49Sheet.50Sheet.51Sheet.52Sheet.53Sheet.54Sheet.55Sheet.56Sheet.57Sheet.58Sheet.60Sheet.61Sheet.64Sheet.65Sheet.66Sheet.67Sheet.68Sheet.69Sheet.70Sheet.71Connector 1.165HOMEHOMEHOMEConnector 1.165.75Connector 1.165.76Connector 1.165.77L1L1L1NNNSheet.80Connector 1.165.81Sheet.84Sheet.8512~24V 8W12~24V 8W12~24V8W12V12V12V 5V5V5V 3.3V3.3V3.3VAFAFAFGFGFGFSheet.92Sheet.93Wi-Fi ModuleWi-Fi ModuleWi-Fi ModuleSPI/UARTSPI/UARTSPI/UARTSheet.96MCUMCUMCUADCADCADCReality AIReality AIReality AIUARTUARTUARTGPIOGPIOGPIOOp AmpOp AmpOp Amp
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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