Features
- IEC61000 ESD protection on RS-485 I/O pins ±15kV
- Class 3 ESD level on all other pins >7kV HBM
- Full fail-safe (open, short, terminated/floating) receivers
- Hot plug - Tx and Rx outputs remain three-state during power-up (only versions with output enable pins)
- True 1/8 unit load allows up to 256 devices on the bus
- Single 3.3V supply
- High data rates up to 20Mbps
- Low quiescent supply current 800µA (Max)
- Ultra low shutdown supply current 10nA
- -7V to +12V common-mode input/output voltage range
- Half and full duplex pinouts
- Three state Rx and Tx outputs available
- Current limiting and thermal shutdown for driver overload protection
- Tiny MSOP packages consume 50% less board space
- Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Description
The Renesas ISL317xE are ±15kV IEC61000 ESD protected, 3. 3V powered single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and RS-422 standards for balanced communication. These devices have very low bus currents (+125µA/-100µA), so they present a true “1/8 unit load” to the RS-485 bus. This allows up to 256 transceivers on the network without violating the RS-485 specification's 32 unit load maximum, and without using repeaters. For example, in a remote utility meter reading system, individual meter readings are routed to a concentrator using an RS-485 network, so the high allowed node count minimizes the number of repeaters required. Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “Full Fail-Safe” design, which ensures a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating, shorted, or terminated but undriven. Hot Plug circuitry ensures that the Tx and Rx outputs remain in a high impedance state while the power supply stabilizes. The ISL3170E through ISL3175E utilize slew rate limited drivers which reduce EMI, and minimize reflections from improperly terminated transmission lines, or unterminated stubs in multidrop and multipoint applications. Slew rate limited versions also include receiver input filtering to enhance noise immunity in the presence of slow input signals. The ISL3170E, ISL3171E, ISL3173E, ISL3174E, ISL3176E, and ISL3177E are configured for full duplex (separate Rx input and Tx output pins) applications. The half duplex versions multiplex the Rx inputs and Tx outputs to allow transceivers with output disable functions in 8 Ld packages.
Parameters
| Attributes | Value |
|---|---|
| Temp. Range (°C) | -40 to +85°C |
| Devices Allowed on Bus | 256 |
Application Block Diagrams
| Wi-Fi-Connected Furnace Controller Wi-Fi-connected furnace controller with precise sensing, safety compliance, and remote monitoring for modern HVAC systems. |
Additional Applications
- Automated utility meter reading systems
- High node count systems
- Field bus networks
- Security camera networks
- Building environmental control/lighting systems
- Industrial/process control networks
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| Part Number | Status | Samples | Stock | RoHS | Package | Budgetary Price (USD) | Lead Count (#) | Carrier Type | Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | Pitch (mm) | Pkg. Dimensions (mm) | Pb (Lead) Free | Pb Free Category | Temp. Range (°C) | Country of Assembly | Country of Wafer Fabrication |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISL3173EIBZ | Active | Available | In Stock | RoHS:EN | SOIC | 1ku | $0.81 | 14# | Tube | 3 | 1.3mm | 8.7 x 3.9 x 0.00 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | CHINA, TAIWAN | USA |
| ISL3173EIBZ-T | Active | N/A | In Stock | RoHS:EN | SOIC | 1ku | $0.81 | 14# | Reel | 3 | 1.3mm | 8.7 x 3.9 x 0.00 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | CHINA, TAIWAN | USA |
| ISL3173EIUZ | Active | Available | In Stock | RoHS:EN | MSOP | 1ku | $0.81 | 10# | Tube | 1 | 0.5mm | 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.85 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | MALAYSIA | USA |
| ISL3173EIUZ-T | Active | N/A | Out of Stock | RoHS:EN | MSOP | 1ku | $0.81 | 10# | Reel | 1 | 0.5mm | 3.0 x 3.0 x 0.85 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | MALAYSIA | USA |
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- Manual - HardwarePDF 2.12 MB R15UH0016EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 08, 2024
- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
- DatasheetISL3170E, ISL3171E, ISL3172E, ISL3173E, ISL3174E, ISL3175E, ISL3176E, ISL3177E, ISL3178E DatasheetRECOMMENDEDPDF 1.38 MB FN6307 Sep 29, 2023
- TrainingPDF 405 KB R15TB0003EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 239 KB R15TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 21, 2023
- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Product AdvisoryPDF 203 KB Jul 12, 2022
- Product Change NoticePDF 178 KB Jun 17, 2022
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
- DatasheetISL3170E, ISL3171E, ISL3172E, ISL3173E, ISL3174E, ISL3175E, ISL3176E, ISL3177E, ISL3178E DatasheetRECOMMENDEDPDF 1.38 MB FN6307 Sep 29, 2023
Recommended Documents (1)
- DatasheetISL3170E, ISL3171E, ISL3172E, ISL3173E, ISL3174E, ISL3175E, ISL3176E, ISL3177E, ISL3178E DatasheetRECOMMENDEDPDF 1.38 MB FN6307 Sep 29, 2023
Datasheets (1)
- Manual - HardwarePDF 2.12 MB R15UH0016EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 08, 2024
Manuals & Guides (1)
- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
- White PaperIndustrial PC designs increasingly demand compact form factors and flexible communication interfaces. This paper explores how modern dual-protocol transceivers support both RS-232 and RS-485 standards while offering high integration and advanced configuration options. It also presents application examples that illustrate their versatility in industrial systems.View More (15)
Application Notes & White Papers (15)
- Product AdvisoryPDF 203 KB Jul 12, 2022
- Product Change NoticePDF 178 KB Jun 17, 2022
- Product Change NoticePDF 266 KB Jun 04, 2020
- Product AdvisoryPDF 106 KB PA16061 Jun 08, 2016
- Product Change NoticePDF 398 KB PCN15046 Jan 07, 2016View More (6)
Product Notices (PCN, EOL, etc) (6)
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- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
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- Technical Brief
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
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Renesas Boards & Kits
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers Development Board
The QCIOT-ISL3173POCZ board enables the usage of the ISL3173 for RS485 communications. The board provides a standard Pmod™ Type 3 connection to plug into the MCU evaluation kit.
The QCIOT-ISL3173POCZ features a configurable interface that can be used in Half or Full Duplex mode. With its standard... Read More