Features
- Specified for 10% tolerance supplies
- Class 3 ESD protection (HBM) on all pins: 7kV
- High data rates: up to 5Mbps
- Single unit load allows up to 32 devices on the bus
- Low quiescent current: 500µA
- -7V to +12V common-mode input voltage range
- Three state Rx and Tx outputs (except ISL8490)
- 30ns propagation delays, 5ns skew
- Full duplex and half duplex pinouts
- Operation from a single +5V supply (10% tolerance)
- Current limiting and thermal shutdown for driver overload protection
- Pb-free plus anneal (RoHS compliant)
Description
The ISL8485, ISL8490, and ISL8491 RS-485 / RS-422 devices are BiCMOS 5V powered, single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and RS-422 standards for balanced communication. Unlike competitive devices, this family is specified for 10% tolerance supplies (4. 5V to 5. 5V). The ISL8485, ISL8490, and ISL8491 feature data rates up to 5Mbps. All devices present a single unit load to the RS-485 bus, which allows up to 32 transceivers on the network. The receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “fail-safe if open” design, which ensures a logic high Rx output if the Rx inputs are floating. The driver (Tx) outputs are short-circuit protected, even for voltages exceeding the power supply voltage. Additionally, on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry disables the Tx outputs to prevent damage if power dissipation becomes excessive. The ISL8490 and ISL8491 are configured for full duplex (separate Rx input and Tx output pins) applications. Half duplex configurations (ISL8485) multiplex the Rx inputs and Tx outputs to allow transceivers with Rx and Tx disable functions in 8 Ld packages.
Parameters
| Attributes | Value |
|---|---|
| Temp. Range (°C) | -40 to +85°C, 0 to +70°C |
| Devices Allowed on Bus | 32 |
Package Options
| Pkg. Type | Pkg. Dimensions (mm) | Lead Count (#) | Pitch (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOICN | 4.9 x 3.9 x 0.00 | 8 | 1.3 |
Application Block Diagrams
 | Three-Phase Smart Electric Meter Three-phase smart meter with remote data access and high-voltage operation for heavy loads. |
Additional Applications
- Factory Automation
- Security Networks
- Building Environmental Control Systems
- Industrial/Process Control Networks
- Level Translators (eg, RS-232 to RS-422)
- RS-232 "Extension Cords"
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| Part Number | Status | Samples | Stock | RoHS | Package | Budgetary Price (USD) | Lead Count (#) | Carrier Type | Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | Pitch (mm) | Pkg. Dimensions (mm) | Pb (Lead) Free | Pb Free Category | Temp. Range (°C) | Country of Assembly | Country of Wafer Fabrication |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISL8485CBZ | Active | Available | In Stock | RoHS:EN | SOIC | 1ku | $0.91 | 8# | Tube | 3 | 1.3mm | 4.9 x 3.9 x 0.00 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | 0 to +70°C | CHINA, TAIWAN | USA |
| ISL8485CBZ-T | Active | N/A | In Stock | RoHS:EN | SOIC | 1ku | $0.91 | 8# | Reel | 3 | 1.3mm | 4.9 x 3.9 x 0.00 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | 0 to +70°C | CHINA, TAIWAN | USA |
| ISL8485IBZ | Active | Available | In Stock | RoHS:EN | SOIC | 1ku | $0.69 | 8# | Tube | 3 | 1.3mm | 4.9 x 3.9 x 0.00 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | CHINA, TAIWAN | USA |
| ISL8485IBZ-T | Active | N/A | In Stock | RoHS:EN | SOIC | 1ku | $0.69 | 8# | Reel | 3 | 1.3mm | 4.9 x 3.9 x 0.00 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | CHINA, TAIWAN | USA |
| ISL8485CPZ | Obsolete | N/A | In Stock | Contact | PDIP | 8# | Tube | Not Applicable | 2.5mm | 9.7 x 6.6 x 3.94 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | 0 to +70°C | |||
| ISL8485IPZ | Obsolete | N/A | In Stock | Contact | PDIP | 8# | Tube | Not Applicable | 2.5mm | 9.7 x 6.6 x 3.94 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C |
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- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 405 KB R15TB0003EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 239 KB R15TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 21, 2023
- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
- Product Change NoticePDF 266 KB Jun 04, 2020
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
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- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
- White PaperIndustrial PC designs increasingly demand compact form factors and flexible communication interfaces. This paper explores how modern dual-protocol transceivers support both RS-232 and RS-485 standards while offering high integration and advanced configuration options. It also presents application examples that illustrate their versatility in industrial systems.View More (13)
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- Product Change NoticePDF 266 KB Jun 04, 2020
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