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Pirani Vacuum Gauge

Overview

Description

The Pirani vacuum gauge system measures vacuum pressure using the principle of thermal conductivity. It uses a heated filament that also functions as a temperature sensor, enabling precise vacuum pressure measurements. As one of the most widely used vacuum gauge types, this sytem is commonly employed in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing, medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, where accurate and reliable vacuum measurements are critical. The same thermal conductivity principles are also applied in thermal flow sensing, broadening the scope of this technology.

This sytem features an MCU with a high-precision analog front-end that integrates a 24-bit ΔΣ ADC, a 16-bit DAC, and excitation current sources. This design enables a compact and accurate Pirani vacuum gauge with minimal external components.

System Benefits:

  • High-speed, high-precision measurement of temperature and power using a 24-bit ΔΣ ADC with up to 125kSPS sampling rate.
  • Current control enabled by a 16-bit DAC.
  • Digital temperature control utilizing the RXv2 core’s built-in FPU.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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WS121_webConnector Arrow.6Connector Arrow.5Connector Line.192Connector Line.46Connector Line.47Connector Line.64Connector Line.80Connected signals line.83Connected signals line.84Connector Line.86Connector Line.88Connector Line.94Buck ConverterBuck ConverterBuck ConverterConnector Arrow24V24V24V5V5V5VSheet.27Sheet.29Connector Line.40Resistor - FixedConnector Line.42Connected signals lineConnected signals line.45Power TransistorPower TransistorPower TransistorFilament TemperatureFilament TemperatureFilament TemperatureSheet.53Sheet.54Sheet.55Sheet.56Sheet.57Sheet.58Sheet.59Sheet.60Sheet.61Connector Arrow.62VacuumVacuumVacuumResistor - Fixed.68Connector Line.69Ground - SignalSheet.71Sheet.72Sheet.73Sheet.74Sheet.75Power MeasurementPower MeasurementPower MeasurementFilamentFilamentFilamentConnector Line.81Resistor - Fixed.82Connector Line.89Resistor - Fixed.90Connected signals line.91Connector Line.93Connected signals line.96Ground - Signal.103Sheet.104Sheet.105Sheet.106Sheet.107Sheet.108Sheet.109Sheet.111Sheet.112Sheet.113Sheet.114Sheet.115Ambient Temperature CompensationAmbient Temperature CompensationAmbient TemperatureCompensationWS121WS121WS121RTDRTDRTDConnector Arrow.163Connector Line.189Connector Line.190Connector Line.191Connector Line.193Ground.196Sheet.197Sheet.198Sheet.200Sheet.202FET n-channel.420Sheet.217IexcIexcIexc RTD: Resistance Temperature DetectorRTD: Resistance Temperature DetectorRTD: Resistance Temperature DetectorIexc : Excitation CurrentIexc : Excitation CurrentIexc : Excitation CurrentConnected signals line.223Connected signals line.224Connector Arrow.238Connected signals arrowConnector Arrow.240Connector Arrow.241Connector Arrow.242Board.317Connector Arrow.244Connector Arrow.245Connector Arrow.246Connector Arrow.247*Measurement & Control Block*Measurement & Control Block*Measurement & Control BlockTemperature ControlTemperature ControlTemperature ControlPressure CalculationPressure CalculationPressure CalculationFilament TemperatureFilament TemperatureFilament TemperaturePowerPowerPowerTemperature CompensationTemperature CompensationTemperatureCompensationConnector Line.256Connector Line.257LDOLDOLDOSheet.258MCUMCUMCUVCCVCCVCCConnector Line.125Connector Line.143Connector Line.144Connector Line.146Connector Line.147Connector Arrow.149Excitation Current SourceExcitation Current SourceExcitation Current SourceSheet.156BUFBUFBUFConnector Line.175Connector Line.176Current SourceSheet.178Small arrow.202GroundSheet.184Sheet.185MUXMUXMUXSheet.142Sheet.140PGAPGAPGA16-bit DAC16-bit DAC16-bitDACMeasurement & Control Block*Measurement & Control Block*Measurement & Control Block*Connector Arrow.225Connector Arrow.226Connector LineConnector Line.228Connector Arrow.229ADCADCADCTarget TemperatureTarget TemperatureTarget Temperature
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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