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Overview

Description

This is a reference design of a thermoelectric Peltier controller using a high-precision AFE-mounted MCU, RX23E-A. It is capable of realizing measurement, calculation, and the control necessary to perform temperature control with a single RX23E-A chip,

The Thermoelectric Peltier Controller (TEC) is a temperature controller for heating and cooling that utilizes a phenomenon called the Peltier effect. The TEC is widely used in consumer and industrial applications for temperature, and has the following features.

  • Easy switching between heating and cooling depending on the direction of the current
  • High precision and fast response temperature control
  • With no mechanical driving part, easy to miniaturize and generate no vibration or noise

This reference design consists of the application note describing a control design, hardware design, and software design, and the sample program. By using this reference design, you can easily try temperature control using RX23E-A.

We have test-manufactured a demo unit and evaluated response characteristics and control resolution. The temperature response of the Peltier module with temperature control shortened the time to reach the final value of 63.2% from 24.9 seconds to 3.18 seconds compared to the response without temperature control, indicating a significant improvement in responsiveness. In addition, it is confirmed that the Peltier Controller can be controlled in a resolution of 5m℃ or less because it responds to changes in command values in steps of 5m℃.

Features

  • Equipped with AFE-mounted MCU, RX23E-A
    • RX23E-A is capable of highly accurately measuring and controlling temperature with a single chip
    • It makes an external dedicated AFE unnecessary, thereby reducing the BOM cost and the board mounting area
      • Temperature and current measurement by ADC
        • 24-bit ΔΣ ADC and excitation current source enable 3-wire Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) measurement
        • Full-bridge circuit’s current measurement by 12-bit SAR ADC
      • PID Control Calculation by RXv2 Core
        • Cascade control implementation of current control and temperature control improves both response and stability
      • PWM control by utilizing peripheral functions
        • Complementary PWM output enables power-efficient control
  • Equipped with various power devices
    • Half-bridge Driver ISL2111ABZ
    • DC/DC converter ISL8560IRZ
    • Power MOSFET RJK0654DPB

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