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Smart Solar Tracking and Cleaning System

Overview

Description

This solar panel tracking and cleaning system enhances power harvesting by optimizing solar panel exposure and maintenance. The tracker system adjusts the panel according to the Sun's position to maximize solar light collection using a solar irradiation sensor. The cleaning system maintains a clean panel surface with a wiper and water sprinkler. An MCU controls the tracking and wiper motors and operates the water pump solenoid valve. Wi-Fi, Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE), and LTE modules provide cloud connectivity and enable remote operation, enhancing system functionality and accessibility.

System Benefits:

  • Low maintenance requirement due to the use of BLDC motors.
  • Ultra-low power Wi-Fi + Bluetooth LE module enables cloud connectivity and integration with smart home systems.

Comparison

Applications

Block Diagram

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AS059: WEBConnector Arrow.65Connector Arrow.66Vertical Wire Bundle.67Sheet.69333Connector Arrow.73Connector Arrow.74Vertical Wire Bundle.75333Sheet.77Connector Arrow.81Connector Arrow.82Vertical Wire Bundle.83333Sheet.85Connected signals arrow.88Connected signals arrow.89Connected signals arrow.90Connected signals arrow.91Connector Arrow.93Connected signals arrow.94Connected signals arrow.95Line Arrow.98Line Arrow.99MotorSheet.101Sheet.102MMMotor.103Sheet.104Sheet.105MMMotor.106Sheet.107Sheet.108MMBLDC Tracking MotorsBLDC Tracking MotorsBLDC Tracking MotorsFrom Solar Grid/BatteryFrom Solar Grid/BatteryFrom Solar Grid/BatteryDC/DC BuckDC/DC BuckDC/DC BuckLine ArrowSolar Irradiation SensorSolar Irradiation SensorSolar Irradiation SensorBi-directionalBi-directional.43Vertical Wire Bundle222Sheet.46Vertical Wire Bundle.47444Sheet.49Connector ArrowConnected signals arrowBi-directional.52Bi-directional.53Vertical Wire Bundle.54444Sheet.56Vertical Wire Bundle.57222Sheet.593.3V3.3V3.3V12V12V12VConnector LineConnector 1.160Line Arrow.110Line Arrow.111Line Arrow.112Solenoid Valve (for water sprinkler)Solenoid Valve (for water sprinkler)Solenoid Valve (for water sprinkler)Connector Arrow.114FAULTFAULTFAULTBattery 12V.186Sheet.117Sheet.118Sheet.119Sheet.120Solar PanelLineLine.124Charging UnitCharging UnitCharging UnitLine Dotted ArrowLine Dotted Arrow.126AS059AS059AS059Sheet.130Wi-Fi BLEWi-Fi + Bluetooth Low EnergyWi-Fi + Bluetooth Low EnergyRTCRTCRTCSPISPISPISheet.159Sheet.13Sheet.16Sheet.17Sheet.18Sheet.19Sheet.20Sheet.21Sheet.22Sheet.23Sheet.24Sheet.25Sheet.26Sheet.27Sheet.28Sheet.29Sheet.30Sheet.31Sheet.32Sheet.33Sheet.34Sheet.35Sheet.36Sheet.37Sheet.38Sheet.39HVPAKHVPAKHVPAKHVPAKHVPAKHVPAKHVPAKHVPAKHVPAKLoad SwitchLoad SwitchLoad SwitchMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeMOSFET BridgeSheet.160MCUMCUMCUGPIO/INTPGPIO/INTPGPIO/INTPSPISPISPIUARTUARTUARTI2CI2CI2CPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMPWMGPIOGPIOGPIOINTPINTPINTP
Exiting Interactive Block Diagram

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