Features
- ±15kV (HBM) ESD protected bus pins (RS-232 or RS-485)
- Operates from a single 3.3V supply
- Two independent ports, each user-selectable for RS-232 (2 transceivers) or RS-485/RS-422 (1 transceiver)
- True flow-through pinouts simplify board layouts
- Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
- Full failsafe (Open/Short) Rx in RS-485/422 mode
- Loopback mode facilitates board self-test functions
- User-selectable RS-485 data rates
- Fast speed 20Mbps
- Slew rate limited 460kbps
- Slew rate limited 115kbps
- Fast RS-232 data rate up to 400kbps
- RS-232 Tx and Rx enable pins
- Small charge pump caps 4 x 0.1µF
- Low current shutdown mode 35µA
- QFN package saves board space
- Logic supply pin (VL) eases operation in mixed supply systems
Description
The ISL3333 is a two-port interface IC where each port can be independently configured as a single RS-485/422 transceiver or as a dual (2 Tx, 2 Rx) RS-232 transceiver. With both ports set to the same mode, two RS- 485/RS-422 transceivers, or four RS-232 transceivers are available. If either port is in RS-232 mode, the onboard charge pump generates RS-232 compliant ±5V Tx output levels from a single VCC supply as low as 3.15V. The transceivers are RS-232 compliant, with the Rx inputs handling up to ±25V. In RS-485 mode, the transceivers support both the RS-485 and RS-422 differential communication standards. The receivers feature full failsafe operation, so the Rx outputs remain in a high state if the inputs are open or shorted together. The transmitters support up to three data rates, two of which are slew rate limited for problem-free communications. The charge pump disables when both ports are in RS-485 mode, thereby saving power, minimizing noise and eliminating the charge pump capacitors. Both RS-232 and RS-485 modes feature loopback and shutdown functions. Loopback internally connects the Tx outputs to the corresponding Rx input, to facilitate board-level self-test implementation. The outputs remain connected to the loads during loopback, so connection problems (e.g., shorted connectors or cables) can be detected. Shutdown mode disables the Tx and Rx outputs, disables the charge pumps and places the IC in a low current (35µA) mode. The ISL3333 is a QFN packaged device that includes two additional user-selectable, lower speed and edge rate options for EMI sensitive designs, or to allow longer bus lengths. It also features a logic supply pin (VL) that sets the VOH level of logic outputs, and the switching points of logic inputs, to be compatible with another supply voltage in mixed voltage systems. The QFN also adds RS-232 mode Tx EN pins (DEN), and active low Rx enable pins (RXEN) to increase design flexibility. In RS-485 applications, active low Rx enable pins allow Tx/Rx direction control, via a single signal per port, by connecting the corresponding DE and RXEN pins together. For a single port version of this device, please see the ISL3330, ISL3331 datasheet.
Parameters
| Attributes | Value |
|---|---|
| Temp. Range (°C) | -40 to +85°C |
| Tx/Rx per Port (#) | 1 |
Package Options
| Pkg. Type | Pkg. Dimensions (mm) | Lead Count (#) | Pitch (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| QFN | 6.0 x 6.0 x 0.90 | 40 | 0.5 |
Applications
- Gaming applications (e.g., slot machines)
- Single-board computers
- Factory automation
- Security networks
- Industrial/Process control networks
- Level translators (e.g., RS-232 to RS-422)
- Point of Sale (POS) equipment
- Dual-channel RS-485 interfaces
| Part Number | Status | Samples | Stock | RoHS | Package | Budgetary Price (USD) | Lead Count (#) | Carrier Type | Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | Pb (Lead) Free | Pb Free Category | Temp. Range (°C) | Country of Assembly | Country of Wafer Fabrication |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISL3333IRZ | Active | Available | In Stock | RoHS:EN | QFN | 1ku | $5.34 | 40# | Tube | 3 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | MALAYSIA | USA |
| ISL3333IRZ-T | Active | N/A | Out of Stock | RoHS:EN | QFN | 1ku | $5.34 | 40# | Reel | 3 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | MALAYSIA | USA |
| ISL3333IRZ-T7A | Active | N/A | In Stock | RoHS:EN | QFN | 1ku | $7.35 | 40# | Reel | 3 | Yes | Pb-Free 100% Matte Tin Plate w/Anneal-e3 | -40 to +85°C | MALAYSIA | USA |
Filters
Applied Filters
- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 405 KB R15TB0003EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 239 KB R15TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 21, 2023
- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
- Product Change NoticePDF 326 KB May 21, 2021
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
- TrainingPDF 156 KB tb506 Jun 25, 2019The RS-485 standard specifies the electrical characteristics of differential drivers and receivers in multi-point networks but does not explain their functional principles. This document explains how the differential line signals are generated by the driver and processed by the receiver.
Recommended Documents (1)
Datasheets (1)
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- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
- White PaperIndustrial PC designs increasingly demand compact form factors and flexible communication interfaces. This paper explores how modern dual-protocol transceivers support both RS-232 and RS-485 standards while offering high integration and advanced configuration options. It also presents application examples that illustrate their versatility in industrial systems.View More (13)
Application Notes & White Papers (13)
- Product Change NoticePDF 326 KB May 21, 2021
- Product Change NoticePDF 398 KB PCN15046 Jan 07, 2016
- Product Change NoticePDF 222 KB PCN13025B Oct 25, 2013
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Product Notices (PCN, EOL, etc) (7)
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- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
Marketing Collateral (11)
- Technical Brief
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
- Technical BriefPDF 328 KB tb513 Mar 19, 2018
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Renesas Boards & Kits
3.3V, ±15kV ESD Protected, RS-232/RS-485 Transceiver Evaluation Board
The ISL3333EVAL1Z evaluation board is RoHS compliant and provides a quick and easy method for evaluating the ISL3333 two port interface IC. This board is designed to allow the user to evaluate all the features available on the ISL3333 dual port, 3.3V, ±15kV ESD protected, dual protocol... Read More