Features
- IEC61000 ESD protection on RS-485 I/O pins: ±15kV
- Class 3 ESD level on all other pins: >7kV HBM
- Full fail-safe (open, short, terminated/floating) receivers
- Hot plug - Tx and Rx outputs remain three-state during Power-up
- True 1/8 unit load allows up to 256 devices on the bus
- Single 3.3V supply
- High data rates: up to 10Mbps
- Low quiescent supply current: 800µA (max)
- Ultra low shutdown supply current: 10nA
- -7V to +12V common mode input/output voltage range
- Half duplex pinouts
- Three state Rx and Tx outputs available
- Current limiting for driver overload protection
- Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Description
Support is limited to customers who have already adopted these products.
The Intersil ISL3178AE is ±15kV IEC61000 ESD protected, 3. 3V-powered, single transceiver that meets both the RS-485 and RS-422 standards for balanced communication. This device has very low bus currents (+125µA/-100µA), which presents a true “1/8 unit load” to the RS-485 bus. This allows up to 256 transceivers on the network without violating the RS-485 specification’s 32 unit load maximum, and without using repeaters. For example, in a remote utility meter reading system, individual meter readings are routed to a concentrator via an RS-485 network, so the high allowed node count minimizes the number of repeaters required. Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “Full Fail-Safe” design, which ensures a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating, shorted, or terminated but undriven. Hot Plug circuitry ensures that the Tx and Rx outputs remain in a high impedance state while the power supply stabilizes. The ISL3178AE is a half duplex version. It multiplexes the Rx inputs and Tx outputs to allow transceivers with output disable functions in an 8 Ld package.
Applications
- Automated utility meter reading systems
- High node count systems
- Field bus networks
- Security camera networks
- Building environmental control/ lighting systems
- Industrial/process control network
| Part Number | Status | Samples | Stock | Package | Lead Count (#) | Carrier Type | Pb (Lead) Free | Temp. Range (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISL3178AEMBZ | Obsolete | N/A | Out of Stock | SOICN | 8# | Tube | No | -55 to +125°C |
| ISL3178AEMBZ-T | Obsolete | N/A | Out of Stock | SOICN | 8# | Reel | No | -55 to +125°C |
Filters
Applied Filters
- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 405 KB R15TB0003EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 26, 2023
- TrainingPDF 239 KB R15TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 Jun 21, 2023
- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
- TrainingPDF 156 KB tb506 Jun 25, 2019The RS-485 standard specifies the electrical characteristics of differential drivers and receivers in multi-point networks but does not explain their functional principles. This document explains how the differential line signals are generated by the driver and processed by the receiver.
- White PaperIndustrial PC designs increasingly demand compact form factors and flexible communication interfaces. This paper explores how modern dual-protocol transceivers support both RS-232 and RS-485 standards while offering high integration and advanced configuration options. It also presents application examples that illustrate their versatility in industrial systems.
- Application NotePDF 513 KB an1991 Mar 06, 2018AI-generated Summary: The document explains the design of LED drive circuits for high-speed digital optocouplers in RS-485 interfaces, focusing on common-mode rejection (CMR) improvement by balancing impedance with two resistors. It details an isolated RS-485 interface using PS9924 optocouplers and ISL3155 transceivers, highlighting dominant/recessive mode operation and bus arbitration. It provides calculations for current setting resistors and collector resistors to optimize performance, minimize propagation delay, and reduce pulse width distortion for reliable data transmission up to 10Mbps.
Recommended Documents (1)
Datasheets (1)
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- Application NotePDF 365 KB AN1978 Apr 12, 2023AI-generated Summary: The document details surge protection circuits for RS-485 transceivers, focusing on Level 4 (4kV) protection using gas discharge tubes (GDTs) for higher overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance. It compares protection schemes by component count, board area, and cost, highlighting that higher-level protection increases complexity and expense. The BOMs for Level 3 and Level 4 circuits list components such as transceivers, bidirectional TVS diodes, transient blocking units, thyristors or GDTs, and resistors. The GDT switching characteristic explains how it diverts transient currents to ground by transitioning from high impedance to a crowbar current path. Simpler protection can be achieved with overvoltage protected transceivers.
- Application NotePDF 207 KB an1985 Aug 19, 2022AI-generated Summary: Transient protection for RS-485 transceivers involves careful TVS diode design to prevent damage from high surge currents. Internal ESD structures in the ISL3152E share transient current with external TVS diodes, risking damage without current-limiting resistors. Using thick-film resistors under 200 ohms between TVS and transceiver limits surge current while minimizing bus voltage attenuation. Recommended PCB layout includes low-inductance ground and Vcc planes, 0603 resistors for wave or reflow soldering, and proper component placement to reduce inductance and enhance protection.
- Application NotePDF 474 KB AN1979 Aug 16, 2022AI-generated Summary: The document explains surge protection using Renesas’ Overvoltage Protected (OVP) transceivers with various protection schemes. It details the use of TVS diodes and thyristors to protect data lines against surge currents while maintaining low capacitance for high data rates. Different configurations address various common-mode voltage ranges and surge levels, ensuring compliance with IEC61000-4-5 standards. The paper includes calculations for peak protection voltages and discusses device characteristics and combinations for robust surge protection in industrial applications.
- Application NotePDF 178 KB r15an0002eu-rs-485-transient-protection Oct 28, 2019
- White PaperIndustrial PC designs increasingly demand compact form factors and flexible communication interfaces. This paper explores how modern dual-protocol transceivers support both RS-232 and RS-485 standards while offering high integration and advanced configuration options. It also presents application examples that illustrate their versatility in industrial systems.View More (14)
Application Notes & White Papers (14)
- End Of Life NoticePDF 200 KB PLC15033 Jun 11, 2015
- Product Change NoticePDF 77 KB PCN13026 Apr 01, 2013
- Product Change NoticePDF 108 KB PCN12068 Aug 21, 2012
Product Notices (PCN, EOL, etc) (4)
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- TrainingPDF 719 KB R15TB0008EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 18, 2023
- TrainingPDF 762 KB R15TB0007EU0100 Rev.1.00 Dec 04, 2023
- TrainingPDF 208 KB R15TB0004EU0100 Rev.1.00 Oct 26, 2023
Marketing Collateral (9)
- Technical Brief
- Technical BriefPDF 188 KB R70TB0002EU0100 Rev.1.00 May 17, 2022
- DocumentPDF 254 KB tb505 Sep 15, 2010
Other (3)
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