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Online UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply)

Overview

With the increasing daily reliance on networked data systems, the need for failsafe backup of power supply systems is now essential. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) technology, with a very high level of reliability, are now extensively used to provide this backup security.

Renesas produces MCUs and highly efficient power semiconductor devices (IGBTs and MOSFETs) designed for full-digital control system that delivers uninterrupted CVCF (Constant Voltage and Constant Frequency) output made possible by continuous online inverter. The key advantage of full-digital control for UPS systems is that all power conversion is handled by MCU, thus fewer total components are required comparing to a traditional analog system. This reduces overall cost and provides a more stable method of control.

UPS applications require a high-speed control MCU with multiple on-chip inverter and converter PWM control functions. The SH Tiny Series and M16C Tiny Series are ideal for continuous inverter power supplies systems. Renesas delivers optimal solutions for UPS applications by providing a variety of semiconductor devices in addition to MCUs.

System Block Diagram

Recommended Products

Block Semiconductor device Recommended products Features, etc.
Controller MCU M16C Tiny Series Optimal for online power systems. Three-phase PWM timer, 5V operation, enhanced A/D.
R8C Family Optimal for standby(offline) power systems. Timers, 5V operation, small package.
SH7216 Series High operating frequency of 200 MHz, 3.3 V single-power-supply operation.
SH Tiny Series Optimal for online power systems. Three-phase PWM timer, 5V operation, enhanced A/D.
μPD78F071x 8-bit MCU for Inverter control
EEPROM R1EX24xxx Series I2C bus interface. Optimal for power failure recording *1
R1EX25xxx Series SPI bus interface. Optimal for power failure recording *2
Converter(PFC) IGBT RJH608xBDPK*/RJH60FxDPK Optimal for active filter systems, high-speed switching
PFC IC R2A20104 Continuous conduction mode interleaving
R2A20112 Critical conduction mode interleaving
R2A20115 Continuous conduction mode single
R2A20117 Critical conduction mode interleaving
R2A20118A Critical conduction mode interleaving
Step-down circuit MOSFET RJK60xxDPK Low on-resistance, high-speed switching
Step-up circuit MOSFET RJK1021DPN, RJK1008DPN,
NP70N10KUF, other
Low on-resistance, high-speed switching
Inverter IGBT RJH60DxDPP/DPK, RJH60FxDPK Low VCE (sat), FRD on-chip
Power supply, etc. Zener diode NNCDxxDA Series High ESD tolerance optimal for use in surge absorption
RDxxS Series 2-terminal face-mount outline
RKZxxXG, HZMxxxNB
High ESD tolerance optimal for use in surge absorption
Switching diode HSU119, HSC119, HSM2838C, HSM123
Schottky barrier diode RKR104BKH, HRV103B, HSM88AS, other Low IR optimal for use in circuit protection
Op-amp HA1630xxx Series, μPC358
MCU peripheral Reset IC RNA519xx Series Variable detection voltage

* = Under development

*1 I2C : Inter-Integrated Circuit
*2 SPI : Serial Peripheral Interface

Related Application Notes/Sample Code

Title Document No.
Power MOS FET application note REJ05G0001-0200

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Technical Information WEB Magazine RENESAS EDGE


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